Orthodontics is the term given to the branch of dentistry concerned with diagnosis, prevention and treatment of dental and facial irregularities, technically known as malocclusion, or incorrect bite.

An attractive smile is just one of the benefits. Orthodontics can boost a person’s self image as the teeth, jaws and lips become properly aligned. Without treatment, orthodontic problems may lead to tooth decay, gum disease, bone destruction and chewing and digestive difficulties. A “bad bite” can contribute to speech impairments, tooth loss, excessive tooth wear, chipped teeth and other dental injuries

• First, the orthodontist examines your mouth and determines what is required. Records are taken (i.e. X-rays, models, photographs of face and teeth) to reconfirm the initial examination.
• Then, the orthodontist applies braces, removable appliances or other fixed devices to change, as gently as possible, the positioning of the jaws and/or teeth. Typically, orthodontic treatment will require anywhere from10 to 24 months, but sometimes more, depending on complexity and cooperation.
• During that time, the orthodontist will make adjustments to the orthodontic appliances about once every 8 weeks. These are usually short appointments, lasting 10~15 minutes.
• When the braces are removed, your orthodontist will provide either removable and/or fixed wire retainers depending on the requirements of the individual case. Typically, removable retainers are worn full time for six months, during which time they can be taken out for eating, brushing, sports and special occasions. After that, they need to be worn only at night time.

At one time, most people believed braces were “just for kids”. The fact is that adult patients are asking more questions and they are following through with more adult treatment than at any time in the past. Because the basic process involved in moving teeth is the same in adults as in children, orthodontic treatment can usually be successful at any age. The health of the teeth, the gums and the supporting bones will also determine the prospects for improvement. About a third of our patients are over18 years of age!

Braces have changed a lot in the last 20 years and you do not have to get a “metal mouth” when you get braces. They are very different than in the past. The following are the most commonly used orthodontic appliances:

• Metal Braces – The original orthodontic brace covered approximately 70 percent of the tooth. Brace size has now been reduced by up to 40 per cent or more. Coloured elastics can also be used to secure the wire into the braces which add a bit of variety and fun to treatment.
• Invisible or Ceramic Braces – Created in tooth-coloured material, these are difficult to notice from a distance and, therefore, may be more appropriate for adult patients who find the low visibility appealing.

In addition, a limited number of adult patients may benefit from the new Invisalign system which straightens teeth without wires and brackets, using a series of clear customized, removable appliances called aligners. Invisalign certified Drs. Kim and Aynaciyan will diagnose your problem to determine whether you are a candidate for this virtually undetectable appliance. For more information, you can visit www.invisalign.com.

No. In addition to improving the appearance, orthodontics can greatly improve the health of your mouth, help prevent the loss of teeth and improve function. Malocclusion is a variation of normal growth and development which can affect the bite, the ability to clean teeth properly, gum tissue health, jaw growth and speech development. Not treating an “incorrect bite” may lead to tooth decay, gum disease, bone destruction, chewing and digestive difficulties, often contributing to speech impairments, tooth loss, chipped teeth, temporomandibular joint disorders, and other dental problems.

Orthodontic fees vary depending on the complexity and duration of treatment. Commonly, payment plans are spread over the course of treatment which we find are most acceptable and convenient to patients. In addition, those with orthodontic coverage in their dental insurance plans may have a portion of the costs of treatment covered. Please consult with your insurance carrier.

Besides having their degrees in dentistry and practicing general dentistry in the past (over 13 years of combined general dentistry experience), Drs. Aynaciyan and Kim have completed a three-year specialty program in orthodontics. The extensive knowledge gained in the field of facial growth and dental development allows their patients to benefit from a professional and personalized perspective consistent with efficient orthodontic treatment and quality care. Both doctors actively participate in many continuing educations in Orthodontics and other fields in dentistry. This expanded knowledge basis is crucial in treating complex conditions that require communications and organizations with general dentists as well as other dental specialists.